Altai Tavan Bogd has some of the most stunning scenery in all of Mongolia with towering white mountains, glaciers, deep lush valleys, and large lakes. The park is divided into 2 regions, the Tavan Bogd Mountains in the northwest and the Lakes Region to the southeast. The park stretches along the Chinese border from the Russian border to 200 km south following the Altai Mountains, which form the borders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. Glacial melt and annual snowfall supply 3 large lakes inside the park that form the headwaters of the Hovd River.
Tavan Bogd Mountains are the highest mountains in Mongolia, with Khuiten Uul (Cold Peak) at 4374m being the highest and requiring mountaineering skills to scale. These permanently snow-capped mountains form a bowl around the Potanin Glacier, which covers 23 square km. Potanin Glacier is the longest glacier of Mongolia that stretches for 19km from the eastern face of Mt. Khuiten. The other peaks are Nairamdal (Friendship) at 4180m, Ulgii (‘Craddle) at 4113m, Bürged (Eagle) at 4068m, and Malchin (herder) at 4050m. From the peak of Khuiten, it is possible to see Kazakhstan 30 km away on a clear day. From the peak of Malchin, you can enjoy spectacular bird’s eye views of glaciers beneath and of the Russian territory as the ridge overlaps with the borderline. Lakes Region is a beautiful area surrounding 3 large freshwater lakes. Khurgan Nuur and Khoten Nuur are attached by a small channel with many small creeks flowing into the lakes from the surrounding mountains. Two of these creeks form waterfalls of 7 to 10 m in height. A small bridge crosses the channel. These lakes are full of fish and many species of birds. Dayan Nuur is a smaller lake 20 km south of the 2 larger lakes.
About The Climb
Malchin Peak (4050m) is the smallest of the Five Holy Peaks in the Altai Mountains.
The domestic flight from Ulaanbaatar to Ulgii (western Mongolia) takes about 2hrs, the Kazakhs living in the area are the largest national minority and practice Sunni Islam. Upon arrival, meet with a support team of driver(s), cook(s), and head westward to Tavan Bogd national park.
From the park, the trek to the base camp of the Tavan Bogd is a gradual ascent and passes through high mountain terrain of rock outcroppings and wetlands. The trek has a good chance of spotting some of the wildlife that inhabits the area including marmots, hares, and a number of birds such as Golden Eagles, Black Vultures, and Falcons. Luggage will be transported by camels handled by Tuvan herders. Upon completing two-thirds of the way the view open to majestic perspectives of Potanin and Alexander glaciers with the icy peaks of Khuiten (4374m), Nairamdal (4082m), Snowchurch (4071m), Malchin (4050m), and Ulgii (4113m) on the far side.
The trek up to Malchin peak is on rocky terrain and will take about 4-5hrs one way. From base camp, the trek is alongside the Potanin Glacier, after 1 hr of the hike, you arrive at the foothill of Malchin Peak. The terrain starts will gradually be mixed rock with scree and get steeper at about 3,300m. The trek is non-technical but will require determination to enjoy a spectacular view from the top.
The trek out is relaxed, it is a gradual descent along the White River which takes its source from the Potanin glacier. Camp one night at the White River Valley campsite, the following day, travel in the rustic Russian van to Khoton lake enjoying two nights of tranquility by the alpine lake. The drive from Khoton Late to Ulgii town takes about 7hrs.
Experience Required
Good to have some high altitude trekking experiences. You will be trekking on steep and rocky terrain to the summit at above 3000m with a personal backpack load of 5-6kg.
Equipment and Gear
You can wear a lightweight base layer or a quick dry t-shirt and long trekking pants for the trek to base camp. From base camp onward, a light weight base layer with a fleece shirt and long trekking pants is require; an outer shell is essential to protect from the weather elements. When at the base camp and after sundown, a basic layer of thermal, fleece jacket and down jacket are needed to keep warm. For the summit attempt, you will need the basic 3 layers, a down jacket, water and wind proof pants and gloves. A down sleeping bag and sleeping mat are also needed which is provided.
A packing list will be provided for all our participants. Sleeping bags and mats are provided. Please refer to our Resource Centre page to read about the layering system to be better prepared and choose the right gear/equipment for your climb.
Day | Description | Meals |
1 |
Arrive Ulaan Baatar Overnight: Hotel in Ulaan Baatar (1350m) |
– /-/D |
2 |
Domestic flight to Ulgii (1720m) in Western Mongolia. Take a 6hrs 4WD ride on Russian van to Tavan Bogd National Park Overnight: Tent at campsite (2500m) |
B/L/D |
3 |
Trek to Tavan Bogd peaks base camp Overnight: Tent at base camp (3000m) |
B/L/D |
4 |
Trek to Malchin Peak (4050m). Return to base camp Overnight: Tent at base camp (3000m) |
B/L/D |
5 |
Trek to lower gate of Tavan Bogd National Park – White River Valley Overnight: Tent at River Valley (2430m) |
B/L/D |
6 |
Take 4WD van to Khoton, a spectacular alpine lake Overnight: Tent at lakeside (2073m) |
B/L/D |
7 |
Explore Khoton lake – leisure day Overnight: Tent at lakeside (2073m) |
B/L/D |
8 |
Drive 7-8 hours in 4WD Russian vans to return to Ulgii town Overnight: Hotel in Ulgii (1720m) |
B/L/D |
9 |
Domestic flight to Ulaan Baatar Overnight: Hotel in Ulaan Baatar (1350m) |
B/-/D |
10 |
Rest day in Ulaan Baatar Overnight: Hotel in Ulaan Baatar (1350m) |
B/-/- |
11 | Depart Ulaan Baatar | B/-/- |
DATE | PRICE |
TBA | TBA (SGD) / person |
Other group size package fee:
2 people: TBA (SGD) / person
3 people: TBA (SGD) / person
4 people: TBA (SGD) / person
5 people: TBA (SGD) / person
6 people: TBA (SGD) / person
7 people: TBA (SGD) / person
8 people: TBA (SGD) / person
9-10 people: TBA (SGD) / person
You can also form a private group for this trek. For enquiry, send an email to us at contact@aceadventure.com.sg.
1. Trip briefing and information kit
2. Gear list and gear discount from selected Singapore outdoor outfitters
3. Training guideline kit
4. Rope skill workshop (For climbs that require rope up and/or fixed rope skill)
We carefully select and establish strong working relationship with our local trek operator to ensure safe participation by everyone.
Our local trekking guides have extensive experience in guiding treks in all regions in Mongolia, possess intimate knowledge of the local surroundings, conditions and culture. They carry a comprehensive first aid kit for emergency purpose.
Holders of ordinary passports issued by the following countries do not need a visa to enter Mongolia as long as their trip does not last longer than the visa-free period listed below.
Duration |
Countries |
90 days |
Argentina, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macau, Serbia, Ukraine, United States of America |
30 days |
Canada, Cuba, Germany, Israel, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay |
Others |
Philippines – 21 days; Hong Kong – 14 days |
Citizens of the following countries can apply for a visa on arrival for 30 days validity: Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Arab Emirates.
All other nationals will need to apply for a visa at a Mongolian diplomatic mission in your country of residence.
For latest updates and details of visa application, please visit http://consul.mn/eng.
Currency exchange services are available at hotels, banks and moneychangers in Ulaanbaatar. Banks and moneychangers accept most major currencies like USD, EUR and GBP. The most efficient and reliable moneychanger is at the State Department Store in Ulaanbaatar. Outside of the capital, banks and moneychangers are scarcer so make sure you carry enough cash.
Credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in upmarket hotels, travel agencies and shops. They can also be used to withdraw cash from ATMs of the major local banks with branches in Ulaanbaatar and the countryside.
Mongolia’s electricity is 220V and 50HZ. The plugs used are the two narrow round pins Types C, E and/or F, which are commonly used in Europe.
The official language, Mongolian, is spoken and understood throughout the country. Russian is the other major language used. However, other foreign languages, primarily English and Chinese, are becoming more popular especially in Ulaanbaatar.
Tap water is not safe to drink. Buy bottled water to drink when in the city, or boil water in the hotel.
It is recommended that you bring a water purification method such as purifying tablets or a bottle with an inbuilt filter, as these are more environmentally friendly options than buying bottled water if you are not able to get boiled water, which is available at the camps during the treks/climb.
Tipping is not customary except at restaurants in Ulaanbaatar, where waiters expect a tip, especially from tourists, or hotel bellhops.
We suggest tipping drivers as much as guides since with the distances and terrain involved in Mongolia, they often work as hard, if not harder than the guides.
The ger is the home and a ‘sacred’ place to the Mongolians especially the nomads. It is a great experience to visit a family in their ger, and understanding and respecting their customs allow a more enriching experience.
Do’s & Don’ts in a Mongolia Ger
With evolving world situations that may occur unexpectedly due to natural disasters, pandemics/epidemics, conflicts and unrests, it is best to read up and keep tabs on news and developments at your destination country and region before the trip. Check on the country’s official website and/or your own foreign ministry website for any travel advisory or safety precautions to be taken while abroad.
As with traveling in anywhere in the world, regardless of the local crime rate, stay vigilant and take care of personal safety. Good to read up on any possible exposure in the country prior to departure.
It is a good practice to register with your respective foreign ministry if there is such a service provided to citizens, to contact you in order to make sure that you are safe and, if need be, assist you should an emergency (e.g. natural disasters, civil unrest, etc.) occur when you are overseas.
For Singaporeans, this is the link to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ eRegister:
https://eregister.mfa.gov.sg/eregisterportal/common/preLoginEregisterView.action.
It is highly recommended to purchase comprehensive travel insurance(s), upon payment of your trip, to cover adverse situations that may occur while you are overseas or even before departure. Ensure that the coverage is suitable for your destination and the activities that you are participating in. Be familiar with the terms and conditions before purchasing and travelling abroad.
There is no compulsory vaccine to be taken to enter Mongolia. You should, however, be up to date on routine vaccinations, especially vaccines against water-borne, food-borne, parasitic and other infectious diseases (examples: hepatitis, typhoid and tuberculosis) while traveling to any destination. You are encouraged to consider having vaccinations before you travel. At least eight weeks before you depart, make an appointment with your doctor or travel clinic for a basic health check-up, and to discuss your travel plans and any implications for your health, particularly if you have an existing medical condition.
Recommended routine vaccinations for travellers in general:
Hepatitis A |
Spread through consuming contaminated food and water or person to person through the faecal-oral route. Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation are poor. |
Hepatitis B |
Spread through infected blood and blood products, contaminated needles and medical instruments and sexual intercourse. Risk is higher for those at occupational risk, long stays or frequent travel, children (exposed through cuts and scratches) and individuals who may need, or request, surgical procedures abroad. |
Rabies
|
Spread through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite, scratch or lick on broken skin. Particularly dogs and related species, but also bats. Risk is higher for those going to remote areas (who may not be able to promptly access appropriate treatment in the event of a bite), long stays, those at higher risk of contact with animals and bats, and children. Even when pre-exposure vaccine has been received, urgent medical advice should be sought after any animal or bat bite. |
Tetanus
|
Spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A primary series of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine is recommended for life. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available. |
Typhoid Fever |
Spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited. |
Influenza |
A vaccine specific for a given year to protect against the highly variable influenza virus. |
For more information and professional advice on travel vaccinations, please consult your doctor or travel clinic.
For people residing in Singapore, you may visit The Travellers’ Health and Vaccination Clinic (THVC) at Tan Tock Seng Hospital:
Travellers’ Health & Vaccination Clinic
Address: Level 4, Clinic 4B, Tan Tock Seng Hospital Medical Centre
Contact number: 6357 2222
Website : https://www.ttsh.com.sg/Patients-and-Visitors/Medical-Services/Travellers-Health-and-Vaccination-Clinic/Pages/default.aspx.